Grammar

Adjective Clauses: Types & Examples in English

Adjective Clauses: Types & Examples in English

Adjective Clause, words like whose,’ your,  and ‘his’ that are used to show ownership. They make sentences more interesting and help learners understand English better. The blog covers why these words are important, the different kinds of them, and provides examples.  It teaches how to use these words effectively to improve English skills.

Adjective Clauses: Types & Examples in English

Adjective Clauses: Types & Examples in English

What is Adjective Clause?

An adjective clause, also called a relative clause, is a group of words that acts like an adjective. It gives more details about a noun or pronoun in the sentence, making it clearer or more descriptive.

  • The dog that chased the mailman is friendly.
  • The girl, whose backpack is purple, is my sister.
  • We visited the park where we played last summer.
  • I watched a movie, that everyone is talking about.
  • The pizza, whose aroma filled the room, arrived hot.

Formation of Adjective Clauses:

Forming an adjective clause involves simple three-step process.

Identify the Noun:
Start by picking the noun you want to explain. This noun is the main subject of your sentence and will be the focus of the extra details.

  • The book that I borrowed is on the table.
  • The woman who lives next door is a doctor.

Select a Connecting Word:
Next,  you should choose a connecting word like who, which, or that. This word links the extra details to the noun, creating a bridge between them.

  • The book that I bought yesterday is really interesting.
  • She lives in the house that has a red door.

Provide More Information:
After the connecting word (like who, which, or that), give more details about the noun. These details can tell what the noun is like, what it does, or what it has.

  • The book that is on the table is mine.
  • The woman who lives next door is a doctor.

Types of Adjective Clause:

  • Defining Adjective Clause
  • Non-defining Adjective Clause

Defining Adjective Clauses:

An adjective clause is a group of words that works like an adjective. It gives more information about a noun or pronoun in a sentence.

  • The car that she drives is fast.
  • The car that belongs to my neighbor is red.
  • She bought a dress which matches her shoes.
  • The cat that sits on the windowsill is mine.
  • The movie which won the award is fantastic.

Non-defining Adjective Clauses:

Non-defining adjective clauses are groups of words that provide extra information about a noun in a sentence.

  • My brother, who is a doctor, lives in New York.
  • The car, which has a red roof, belongs to my cousin.
  • My teacher, whose favorite color is blue, wore a blue dress.
  • The cake, which was baked this morning, smells delicious.

Adjective Clause Examples:

  • The blue car that was parked outside is mine.
  • She bought a dress with sequins that shimmer in the light.
  • I met a person whose dog won the local pet show.
  • The book, written by a famous author, is a bestseller.
  • The movie, filmed in France, received critical acclaim.
  • The cake, baked by my mom, tasted delicious.
  • The house, located on the corner, has a beautiful garden.
  • He wore a shirt that matched his shoes perfectly.

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