What is an Independent Clause?
An independent clause is a group of words that has a subject and a verb and can stand alone as a complete sentence. It expresses a complete thought.
- She walked to the park.
- He likes to play basketball.
- The dog barked loudly.
- They went to the beach.
- I enjoy reading books.
Types of independent Clause:
There are three main types:
- Simple Independent Clause
- Compound Independent Clause
- Complex Independent Clause
Simple Independent Clause:
A simple Independent Clause is a group of words that has a subject and a verb and can stand alone as a complete sentence. It is used to expresses a complete thought.
Examples:
- She reads books in the morning.
- We play games in the ground.
- He runs fast in the ground.
- It rains often in the city.
Compound Independent Clause:
A compound independent clause is used when you have two or more complete thoughts that can stand alone as sentences, and you join them together using a coordinating conjunction like and, but, or or.
Examples:
- I ate dinner, and she watched a movie.
- She ran quickly, but he walked slowly.
- He read a book, and she painted a picture.
Complex Independent Clauses:
A compound independent clause is used when you have two separate sentences (independent clauses) that are connected together with a comma and a coordinating conjunction like “and, but, or so. It’s like putting two simple sentences together to make a longer sentence. For example, I like pizza, and she likes burgers. In this sentence, I like pizza and she likes burgers are both complete sentences, but we’ve joined them together with and to make one longer sentence.
Examples:
- Although it rained, we still went to the park.
- She studied hard, while her friends watched TV.
- Since the sun had set, we turned on the lights.
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