8 Essential Parts of Speech in English with Examples

The parts of speech are used to describe how a word functions in meaning and also it tells the grammatical meaning in a sentence. Parts of speech are also called word class which means it is used to express the role of every word in a sentence. When a word is used in various parts of speech it can function more than one part of speech in a sentence. You need to understand the different parts of speech if you want to know how a word works in a sentence so you can improve your writing.

Parts of Speech definition:

Parts of speech are categories of words that serve specific roles in sentences. For example, nouns name people, places, or things, verbs express actions or states, and adjectives describe nouns. Understanding parts of speech helps us see how words function together, making sentences clear and meaningful.

There are 8 parts of speech.

Noun
Verb
Adjective
Adverb
Pronoun
Prepositions
Conjunctions
Interjections

Parts of Speech Types

1-Noun

Nouns are basically used to name people, places, animals, and things. Nouns typically function as the subject or object of a verb, or as the object of a preposition.

Example Words:

Cat	House
Book	Mountain
Table	River
Car	Ocean
Tree	Sky

Noun Used in Sentences

The playful dog chased its tail around the yard.
The fluffy cat curled up on the couch and purred.
The red car sped down the highway, leaving a trail of dust.
I’m reading a fascinating book by my favorite author.
We had a picnic by the serene river this weekend.

2-Verb

A verb is a word that is used to show action or a state of being. It tells you what someone or something does or is. For example, in the sentence ‘He jumps,’ jumps is the verb because it shows the action of jumping.

Example Words:

run	eat
sleep	dance
laugh	read
swim	write
jump	sing

Verb Used in Sentences

She ran to catch the bus.
He paints beautiful landscapes.
I read a fascinating novel last night.
The chef cooks delicious meals.
She teaches math at the local school.

3- Adjectives

Adjectives are words that describe nouns. They give more details about people, places, things, or ideas. For example, in the sentence The happy dog wagged its tail, happy’ is the adjective because it describes what kind of dog it is.

Adjectives Example Words:

Beautiful sunset
Red car
Delicious pizza
Friendly dog
Cold ice cream
Eager children

Adjective is commonly placed before a noun and after the linking verb.

Before Noun Examples:

Red roses
Little children
Modern technology
Beautiful artwork
Warm sunshine

After Linking Verb Examples:

The flowers are beautiful.
The cake tastes delicious.
The movie seems interesting.
The weather feels cold.
The room looks cozy.

Adjective is used to Explain nouns.

Example Words:

Beautiful flowers
Gigantic elephant
Sunny day
Delicious pizza
Curious child

4- Adverbs

An adverb is a word that modifies or describes a verb, an adjective, or another adverb. It often tells us how, when, where, or to what extent something happens.

Example Words:

Quickly	Quietly
Slowly	Loudly
Carefully	Happily
Sadly	Suddenly
Seriously	Angrily

Adverb Sentence Examples:

She ran to catch the bus quickly.
It’s very hot outside today.
We should leave for the movie now.
The keys are over there on the table.
She has almost finished her work.

5- Pronoun

Pronouns are the words that are used in place of nouns in order to to avoid unnecessary repetition. Instead of repeating the same noun, we use pronouns to talk about them.

Example Words:

I	we
you	you
he / she / it	they
me	us
him / her / it	them
my / mine	our / ours
your / yours	your / yours
his / hers / its	their / theirs

Pronoun Sentence Examples:

I am going to the store.
Can you pass me the salt?
He is my brother.
She loves to sing.
The cat is cute; it is playful.
We are going to the beach.
They won the game.
Give it to me.
I saw him at the park.
I like her style.

6- Prepositions

Prepositions are words that show the relationship between nouns or pronouns and other words in a sentence. It usually used to indicate location, direction, time, or the relationship between different elements in a sentence.

Example Words:

Under	Above
Beside	Between
Near	Against
Across	Alongside
Through	Around

Prepositions Sentence Examples:

The cat is sleeping in the basket.
The keys are under the cushion.
She is sitting between two friends.
The airplane is flying above the clouds.
We met during the summer vacation.

7- Conjunctions

Conjunctions are words that are used to connect words, phrases, or clauses in a sentence. They are used to link different parts of a sentence together to show how they are related.

Conjunction Words:

And	But
Or	So
If	Because
Although	Since
While	Yet
Either…or	Neither…nor

Conjunctions Sentence Examples:

He and she went to the store.
She wanted to go, but he stayed home.
It was raining, so we stayed indoors.
If you study, you’ll do well on the test.
They left early because they had a long drive.

8- Interjections

Interjections are words or phrases used to express sudden emotions or sentiments. They often stand alone or appear at the beginning of a sentence and convey feelings such as surprise, joy, excitement etc.

Interjection Words: