Present Participles: Examples, Types, and Detailed Explanations
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A present participle is a verb form that shows an action is happening now. We make present participles by adding -ing to the base form of a verb. We use present participles to describe actions that are happening at this moment.
Present Participles: Examples, Types, and Detailed Explanations
What Is a Present Participle?
A present participle is a verb form that ends in -ing and is used to describe an action that is ongoing or in progress. It is formed by adding the suffix -ing to the base form of a verb.
The water is running.
She is writing.
The star is shining.
He is dancing.
The cake is baking.
How do we form the Present Participle?
The present participles of most regular and irregular verbs are formed by adding “-ing” to the base form of the verb. For example, Run becomes Running, Write becomes Writing, and Eat becomes Eating. This rule applies to most verbs, making it easy to form present participles.
Using a Present Participles as an Adjective:
A present participle can be used as an adjective to describe a noun or pronoun.
The running water is cold.
The smiling face was happy.
The writing book is mine.
The shining star is bright.
Using Present Participles as Verbs: While present participles aren’t used as verbs by themselves, they can be used with helping verbs to form the continuous verb tenses.